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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalam | om saβə̑rnal |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalat | ot saβə̑rnal |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaleš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnal |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑rnal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnal'ə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnal |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnal |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnal'e | ə̑š saβə̑rnal |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑rnal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nam | saβə̑rnalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nat | saβə̑rnalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑n | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nna | saβə̑rnalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nda | saβə̑rnalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nə̑t | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalam ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalam ulmaš | om saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalat ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑rnalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnal | it saβə̑rnal |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalže | ə̑nže saβə̑rnal |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rnalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnal) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalza | ida saβə̑rnal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalnem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnal |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalnet | ə̑net saβə̑rnal |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalneže | ə̑než saβə̑rnal |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalnena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalneda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalnešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rnalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnalman |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rnalše |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rnalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnalšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rnaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rnalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||